Framing

Platform Frame (or Western Framing)

Platform Frame (or Western Framing)

Platform Frame (or Western Framing)

Description: This is the most common type of framing used in residential construction in North America. Each floor is framed separately, with the walls of each story built on top of the platform created by the floor below.
Advantages: Easier to handle and assemble, good for multi-story buildings.
Applications: Common in single-family homes and small apartment buildings.

Balloon Framing

Platform Frame (or Western Framing)

Platform Frame (or Western Framing)

Description: In this method, the studs run continuously from the foundation to the roof, with each floor’s joists attached to the studs.
Advantages: Provides a more rigid structure and can be advantageous for tall, narrow buildings.
Applications: Historically used in older homes, particularly in two-story buildings.

Timber Framing

Platform Frame (or Western Framing)

Timber Framing

Description: Uses large wooden beams and posts, connected with mortise and tenon joints.
Advantages: Strong and durable, with an aesthetically pleasing appearance when exposed.
Applications: Custom homes, barns, and some commercial buildings.

Steel Framing

Pole Framing (or Post Frame Construction)

Timber Framing

Description: Utilizes steel studs and joists instead of wood. Light-gauge steel framing is similar to wood platform framing but uses steel members.
Advantages: Non-combustible, resistant to pests, and can be more durable in certain conditions.
Applications: Commercial buildings, high-rise structures, and some residential buildings.

Post and Beam Framing

Pole Framing (or Post Frame Construction)

Pole Framing (or Post Frame Construction)

Description: Uses vertical posts and horizontal beams to create the structural framework. The spaces between the posts can be filled with various materials.
Advantages: Allows for large open spaces without interior load-bearing walls.
Applications: Industrial buildings, barns, and some custom homes.

Pole Framing (or Post Frame Construction)

Pole Framing (or Post Frame Construction)

Pole Framing (or Post Frame Construction)

Description: Involves setting poles (treated wooden posts) in the ground and connecting them with horizontal beams. The walls are then attached to these posts.
Advantages: Cost-effective, quick to erect, and adaptable to various types of buildings.
Applications: Agricultural buildings, storage buildings, and some commercial structures.

Advanced Framing (or Optimum Value Engineering - OVE)

Advanced Framing (or Optimum Value Engineering - OVE)

Advanced Framing (or Optimum Value Engineering - OVE)

Description: This method reduces the amount of lumber used and increases the energy efficiency of the building by using techniques such as 2x6 studs spaced 24 inches apart, single top plates, and aligning framing members.
Advantages: Reduced material costs, improved energy efficiency, and less thermal bridging.
Applications: Energy-efficient homes and buildings seeking green certifications.

Hybrid Framing

Advanced Framing (or Optimum Value Engineering - OVE)

Advanced Framing (or Optimum Value Engineering - OVE)

Description: Combines elements from different framing methods to optimize strength, cost, and energy efficiency.
Advantages: Flexible and can be tailored to specific project requirements.
Applications: Custom homes, renovations, and buildings with unique architectural features.